Student Outcome
  • -Able to understand ratios when mixing chemicals.

Mixing Chemicals

In this topic you will learn about 'parts' and 'ratios' when mixing chemicals. It is important to get the correct mixture so that chemicals do not damage equipment or cause injuries.

Click on the Play button to start the introduction video.

Video Platform Video Management Video Solutions Video Player
  • Show Me

  • Show Me

    Safe Handling of Chemicals

    Click on the Play button to start the video.

    Click to read a summary of the video

    Types of Hazardous Chemicals

    • detergent and cleaners
    • pool chemicals
    • dry cleaning solvents
    • disinfectants

    Treat chemicals with care

    Familiarise yourself with the product.

    • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
    • how to use the product
    • how to store the product

    This information can be found on the labels or the Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

    Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

    Some chemicals can be harmful when

    • inhaled.
    • contacted with skin.

    You may have to wear safety gear, such as:

    • masks.
    • gloves.
    • goggles.
    • breathing masks.

    PPE IS WORN TO PROTECT YOU.

    Using chemicals

    • Use strictly according to instructions.
    • May create toxic fumes, start a fire, or explode.
    • Mix correctly to avoid harm to people or damage to equipment.
    • Clean chemicals off food preparation areas completely to avoid contamination.

    TREAT CHEMICALS WITH CARE.

    Storing chemicals

    • Caps and lids must be secure.
    • Keep chemicals in the containers they come in.
    • NEVER store chemicals in food containers.
    • Storage should be in a specific area.
    • Store away from foods to avoid contamination.
    • Do not store above head height.
    • Store on low shelves, eg below the dishwashing area.
    • Store in a cool place.

    SAFELY STORED CHEMICALS ARE SAFE CHEMICALS

  • Show Me

    Ratios

    Click on the Play button to start the video.

    Click to read a summary of the video

    A ratio:

    • is a comparison between two things.
    • tells how one number is related to another number.
    • is a useful way of measuring ingredients.

    Ratios can be written using:

    • a colon (:) or the word 'to'.

    For example:

    The ratio of 1 part vinegar to 2 parts water (1:2) means that for every 100mL of vinegar you need 200mL of water.

  • Say It

    There are 2 parts in this section.

    1. The Glossary

    The glossary lists the more difficult words related to the topic in alphabetical order. The glossary also gives the meaning for each word.

    2. Look, Cover, Write, Check!

    This activity gives you practice at remembering and writing the words from the glossary.

  • The Glossary

  • Do It

    Jump to Activities
  • Do It: Understanding Basic Ratios

    Let's look at the following example:
    A chemical label requires you to mix 5 parts water to 1 part bleach. We can write this as 5:1 or 5 to 1

    Water
    Bleach
  • Do It: Understanding Directions on Labels

Check It

Check It Quiz

Click on Mixing Chemicals to begin.

Mixing Chemicals
  • Introduction
  • Show Me
  • Say It
  • Do It
  • Check It

Look, Cover, Write, Check!

Try to memorise the following word.
When you are ready, click the mouse in the textbox below and try to spell the word correctly.
  • ratio
  • colon
  • quantity
  • mixture
  • sanitiser
  • dilute
  • protect
  • concentrate
  • measure

Understanding Basic Ratios

Q1. What is the ratio of ammonia to water?
Ammonia
Water
to
Q2. What is the ratio of water to vinegar?
Water
Vinegar
:
Q3. What is the ratio of sanitiser to water?
Sanitiser
Water
to
Q4. What is the ratio of bleech to water?
Bleech
Water
:

Understanding Directions on Labels

Q1 For normal dishwashing the dilution ratio is:
1:30
1:300
1:301
Q2 Kleen Shine must be diluted with warm water in a ratio of:
1 part Kleen Shine to 4 parts water
40 parts Kleen Shine to 1 part water
1 part Kleen Shine to 40 parts water

Sometimes products have different dilution ratios for different purposes. For example: If 'Amazing' is used for General Cleaning it must be diluted with water in a ratio between 1:50 to 1:100.

Q3 The dilution rate for steam cleaning is:
Between 1:5 and 1:50
Between 1:50 and 1:500
Between 1:50 and 1:200

Sometimes products have different dilution ratios for different purposes. For example: If 'Amazing' is used for General Cleaning it must be diluted with water in a ratio between 1:50 to 1:100.

Q4 If 'Amazing' is used for degreasing it must be diluted with water in a ratio of:
1:5
1:2
1:15
Q5 Match the correct label with the information given. You will need to double-click the mouse to enlarge the labels.